Ring Ouzel occurrences in the Eakring and Kersall area
 
     
Like any other site in Nottinghamshire, the Ring Ouzel has always been fairly erratic in it's occurrences here. There are however, sufficient records to suggest that the Eakring and Kersall area is perhaps one of the most regular sites for this rare moorland migrant in the county, but this is due to coverage than any particular habitat.

Other regular stop-off points include Netherfield Ash Lagoons and Annesley Pit Top, but probably any of Nottinghamshire's undeveloped pit tops would produce near annual records. Well watched sites such as King's Mill Reservoir has also produced several records. King's Mill Reservoir is a well known visible migration watch point site, at which Paul Naylor and myself spent many hours counting migrants between 1994 and 1997 and the intense coverage it received produced Ring Ouzel records during both migration periods during that time.

 
     
My first experience with this difficult Notts tick, was after finally catching up with the long-staying male at Attenborough NR in 1993. A female at Gedling Pit Top followed in April 1994, followed by another a few days later at Gringley Carr (1994 unpublished record) Then came the over-wintering male in a Nottingham City Centre rest garden (1995) before one at King's Mill Reservoir in October 1997. Up to April 2008, the Eakring area has gone on to produce a total of nine Ring Ouzel records and it still remains a much sought-after and a very difficult species to catch up with. All but two of the Eakring records have come during the Spring period.
     
 
Comparison of Spring Ring Ouzel records in Nottinghamshire and at Eakring

The table shown above depicts all Nottinghamshire Ring Ouzel records dating to Spring 2003. With the Eakring records occuring within that time shown in blue, it is clear that April is the best month for Ring Ouzel's to turn up in Nottinghamshire.

A general peak occurs between April 20-29th, a period that usually coincides with peak numbers of Wheatears moving through the area. The two birds at Eakring in 2003, continued a relatively regular series of records here by this uncommon Nottinghamshire migrant. Since a male was rung at Leyfields by Andy Chick in April 1997, a further six Spring records have occurred - four of which were males.

 

Photograph courtesy of Andrew Chick

 
         
There is a tendency for males to arrive slightly earlier than females and this is shown in the table produced above. Most of Nottinghamshire's late March/early April records are of males and females have generally arrived in conjunction with the peak numbers of Spring records. Out of all the county's historical Ring Ouzel records, only 94 have had their sex accurately determined and of these some 71% have been males.

Clearly this must be a species which passes unnoticed at many sites, through it's generally shy and extremely wary nature and it would seem that as in the case of Wheatears and other chats, Ring Ouzels can turn up just about anywhere and in a multitude of habitats. Birds have most often been found near Hawthorn (either scrub or hedgerow) and there have been two which showed a preference for Ivy-covered trees. Up until 2003, Ring Ouzel occurrences at Eakring were restricted to a 13 day period from the middle of April onwards, a general trend which fits in well with that of Wheatear arrivals - another early arriving migrant. Although Ring Ouzels do turn up across the Midlands in late March, it has yet to do so here, although the date of the Tug Bridge Farm bird (April 1st) virtually falls within the late March limits. Even records from the whole of Nottinghamshire are sparse during March, but they are seen in conjunction with Wheatears in Pennine areas at this time.

         
Eakring and Kersall Ring Ouzel records 1997- 2008
.   . . .
1997   Male Leyfields Farm April 20th
1998   Male Eakring Flash April 22nd
1999   Female Kersall April 28th
2000   Male Eakring village April 16th
2003   Male Tug Bridge Farm April 1st
2003   Male North over Eakring Flash April 14th
2004   Female Eakring Flash October 17th
2007   1st Winter female Eakring Flash September 18-23rd
2008   Female Eakring Meadows April 19-21st
  So do most late April records refer largely to Scandinavian breeders? Certainly a proportion of the Wheatears that pass through during late April, do refer to those of the Greenland race Oenanthe oenanthe leuchorhoa. So it could be possible that many Ring Ouzel records at this time, do indeed correspond to birds breeding at more northerly latitudes.

Autumn records

Despite much searching each year since 1998, there were no Autumn records from the Eakring and Kersall area until a female was eventually found with a small group of Blackbirds along the old hedge at Eakring Flash on October 17th 2004.

 
 
     
This date fitted in reasonably well with all previous (pre-2000) Nottinghamshire records dating back to the 1800's. A clear Autumn peak occurs during the first week of October. Ring Ouzels have proved to be much rarer in Nottinghamshire during the Autumn. In line with the two Eakring records, there is possibly a tendency for Autumn Ring Ouzels to loosely associate more with Blackbirds than other migrant thrushes. Birds found by Paul Naylor and myself in the Maun Valley and at King's Mill Reservoir, certainly fit that criteria and although birds do arrive along the UK's east coast in conjunction with the mass arrivals of Redwing and Fieldfare, it seems that there is little direct association with these species' in their Autumn occurrences in Nottinghamshire.
     
     
Eakring and Kersall Ring Ouzel records/accounts

The following are accounts of all the area's Ring Ouzel records to date, including the latest 2008 bird.

     
Eakring Meadows - Female April 19-22nd 2008
This bird was found during an afternoon visit to the area and was initially in the Hawthorns and scrub, in the north-east corner of Penny Pasture Common. It was associating with a group of 12 Fieldfare, but eventually left these and appeared to fly east along The Beck, towards the Kersall end of Eakring Meadows and was lost from view and not relocated.

It was however, present again the following morning and into the afternoon, still in company with 12 Fieldfare and a Redwing. Like several other Spring Ring Ouzels, it was favouring the Ivy covered trees in the area, feeding on Ivy berries. It only showed distantly in the rain when the group descended to feed in nearby fields.

This bird occurred when good numbers of Ring Ouzels were at many sites across the Midlands. On April 20th, there were at least six Ring Ouzel at four sites in Nottinghamshire, presumably held up by the bad weather at the time.

 
     
Eakring Flash - 1st Winter female September 18-23rd 2007
Present along a hedge near to Eakring Flash, this bird was found entirely by contact call as I walked past it and it remained extremely elusive during the time I was waiting for it to show. It eventually only showed twice, during which time I was able to get it in binoculars briefly as it dived back into cover. All the time, it remained surprisingly faithful (for a Ring Ouzel) to one small stretch of hedgerow and although it spent much of it's time in deep cover at the base of the hedge, it was also feeding on Elder berries, but remained out of sight. The bird was present with a small number of Blackbirds, also feeding in the Elders along the same hedgerow.

The arrival of this bird was a surprise considering the small number of passerines moving through on the morning and it may have been present for a day or two before. It was again seen on September 21st, 22nd and 23rd, still favouring the same hedgerow, but became considerably more flighty and occasionally flew across the field to Eakring Flash. This was a welcome record and the first Ring Ouzel for three years.

 
     
Eakring Flash - Female October 17th 2004
The only Autumn record to date (early 2005) and found late afternoon whilst searching for the Great Grey Shrike seen earlier that day at Eakring Flash. It was initially located by call and appeared to be associating with a small number of Blackbirds along the old hedge. Unlike most others, this Ring Ouzel did not fly far when flushed/disturbed and did show well a couple of times until dusk. A search the next day revealed no sign of the bird and it was presumed to have left the area overnight.
     
Eakring Flash - Male moving north April 14th 2003
Quite surprisingly and despite the scarcity of migrant Ring Ouzels, this male flying north over Eakring Flash at 7:57am, was my first ever individual to be recorded visibly on passage in ten years visible migration watching. It was also the first time I had actually heard the flight call and not the more regularly heard "chack" heard by birds on the ground.
     
Tug Bridge Farm - Male April 1st 2003
This bird was found late morning (remaining until early afternoon at least) in a newly cultivated small area of pasture at Tug Bridge Farm during the first rainy and windy weather since early March. Presumably this had forced the bird to halt it's northward progress on this occasion, but a search the following morning proved fruitless and the bird was thought to have departed during the night.

Adverse weather conditions have not influenced previous records here, with all other birds being found on sunny and relatively windless mornings. It was however the first to show well enough to allow photographs to be taken and indeed, spend any length of time out in the open. Despite a flock of 120 Fieldfare in the general area (at times in the same field) this male showed no association with them, but as most of that flock had also departed next morning, it is possible that the Ring Ouzel could have gone at the same time.

 
     
Eakring village - Male April 16th 2000
Found on a beautiful sunny morning, initially sat at the top of an Ash tree adjacent to the Oil Bore Holes site at Eakring village. The bird remained in situ for several minutes, until it descended into dense Hawthorn scrub and was lost from view.
     
Kersall - Female April 28th 1999
On an otherwise quiet morning, this bird was nearly missed. It was it's manner of flight after being flushed from an Ivy-covered tree, then diving into an old Hawthorn hedge near Kersall that alerted me to it being a Ring Ouzel. After a few minutes, the bird (a female) briefly reappeared again, before flying a hundred or so yards into some large Willows near The Beck. News of the bird was immediately put onto the Nottinghamshire Bird News service and was still reported as present later the same day.
     
Eakring Flash - Male April 22nd 1998
After an excellent morning on which numerous Summer migrants arrived, a further mid-afternoon visit produced a male Ring Ouzel. The bird was noted almost as soon as I had got out of the car, flying past me from the pastures area and heading towards Eakring Flash. It was seen to alight in an Ivy-covered tree and begin feeding, but was disturbed and flew further away and was lost from view.
     
Leyfields Farm - Male April 20th 1997
This bird was pulled out of a mist net operated by Andy Chick at Leyfields Farm, Eakring. As far as I know, this is the only Ring Ouzel to be trapped and rung in Nottinghamshire.
 
 
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