Crickets and Grasshoppers
 
Grasshoppers are among some of the best known insects, but as many species are difficult to observe closely, they are often not seen well enough to identify accurately.

To make matters more difficult, there are considerable variations within some species, which is another factor hindering those wishing to identify them. A net is therefore recommended for capture and study, although my wife did become extremely adept at their capture using a small plastic container.

     

Cricket and Grasshopper fact file

  • Crickets and Grasshoppers belong to the order Orthoptera
  • There are four main families. These are Grasshoppers, Groundhoppers, Bush Crickets and "True" Crickets
  • The current UK list contains around 30 species including several known migrants/accidentals. Nottinghamshire currently has 15 species on it's list
  • The song is produced by rubbing their legs and wings together. Songs are individual to species
  Rare and scarce Nottinghamshire Orthoptera

Recent years have seen the Nottinghamshire Orthoptera list increase with the arrival of three new species.

The Lesser Marsh Grasshopper first appeared in Nottinghamshire in 2000 and is now described as being widespread and common at many sites; Roesel's Bush Cricket arrived in the county by the A453 near Clifton during 2006 and was then found at Collingham, Stoke Bardolph and Langford Lowfields in August 2007. The same month also saw Nottinghamshire's first record of Long-winged Cone-head at Keyworth Meadow in the far south of the county.

Perhaps the most restricted species in the county is the Stripe-winged Grasshopper, which is only to be found at Budby Common. The Speckled Bush Cricket is now known from four sites in Notts, whilst the House Cricket is very rarely reported now.

     
Nottinghamshire's two species of Groundhopper, are both classed as being of conservation concern because of their specific habitat requirements. Groundhoppers are much smaller than adult Grasshoppers and often easily missed. There are several known sites in the Dukeries for the Common Groundhopper and both it, and the Slender Groundhopper are probably overlooked.

My thanks must go to Roy Frost (the Orthoptera recorder for Nottinghamshire) for checking the photos below, ensuring that the identifications of the species featured are correct and for providing information regarding the status of some of the rarer Crickets and Grasshoppers across Nottinghamshire.

     
Bush Crickets Tettigoniidae
     
Long-winged Cone-head Conocephalus discolor
Photographed at Keyworth Meadow, August 30th 2007   Photographed at Keyworth Meadow, August 30th 2007
 
Photographs by Richard Rogers
     
Oak Bush Cricket Meconema thalassinum
Female photographed at Eakring village, August 6th 2006   Male photographed at Budby Common, August 10th 2006
 
     
     
Speckled Bush Cricket Leptophyes punctatissima
Male photographed at Mapperley Nottingham, August 12th 2007   Male photographed at Mapperley Nottingham, August 12th 2007
 
     
     
Roesel's Bush Cricket Metrioptera roeselii
Photographed at Langford Lowfields near Newark, August 26th 2007   Photographed at Langford Lowfields near Newark, August 26th 2007
 
     
     
Grasshoppers Acridae
     
Field Grasshopper Chorthippus brunneus
Photographed at Sherwood Forest, July 29th 2006   Photographed at Budby Common, August 30th 2007
 
     
Field Grasshopper nymph, photographed at Clipstone Old Quarter, June 12th 2008   Field Grasshopper nymph, photographed at Warsop Main Pit Top, July 7th 2008
 
     
     
Lesser Marsh Grasshopper Chorthippus albomarginatus.
Photographed at Eakring Meadows September 3rd 2007   Photographed at Eakring Meadows September 3rd 2007
 
     
     
Meadow Grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus   Common Green Grasshopper Omocestus viridulus
Photographed at Clumber Park, August 14th 2006   Photographed at Warsop Main Pit Top, July 5th 2006
 
     
     
Mottled Grasshopper Myrmeleotettix maculatus
Photographed at Budby Common, July 31st 2006   Photographed at Budby Common, August 30th 2007
 
     
     
Stripe-winged Grasshopper Stenobothrus lineatus
Photographed at Budby Common, August 30th 2007   Photographed at Budby Common, August 30th 2007
 
     
     
Groundhoppers Tetrigidae
     
Slender Groundhopper Tetrix subulata
Photographed at Lound Wood, Eakring, April 5th 2007   Photographed at Sherwood Forest, April 6th 2007
 
 
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