66.005 .... B&F 1633
Small Eggar Eriogaster lanestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status ..... This is an extremely rare moth in Nottinghamshire and a species which has also declined nationally over recent years. However, it does seem to be holding on to it's status as a breeding species in VC56. All of the county's recent records had come from the Sutton-on-Trent, Besthorpe and Collingham areas north of Newark, after larval webs were recorded for the first time in over 60 years in 2002, 2003, 2004 and again in 2007. It then went 'missing' for over 15 years, before larval webs were found at Sutton-on-Trent once more in 2020, 2021 and 2023, but not in 2024, despite being surveyed for.

A larval web was found at Kirton in June 2024 (Wilson, S.), which was a new site for the moth in the Nottinghamshire and then the same observer found another larval web at Kersall in May 2025 (Wilson, S.), again, another new site and away from the known Trent Valley locations. Targetted surveying over several weeks, produced records of 40 larval webs, most on roadside hedgerows in the Kneesall, Kersall, Norwell Woodhouse, Kirton, Caunton, Ossington, Maplebeck, Tuxford, Milton, Eakring Meadows, South Carlton, Grove, Hawton, Carlton-on-Trent and other areas in May 2025, but it was not present at Sutton-on-Trent. Has this moth recently spread into these areas of Nottinghamshire, or has it remained undetected across farmland areas for many years?
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Captive bred males, photographed March 2018
 
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Early stages                            
Larval web. Photographed at Sutton-on-Trent May 26th 2021
 
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1st-instar larvae and larval web. Photographed at Sutton-on-Trent May 13th 2023
 
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Half grown larva. Photographed at Sutton-on-Trent May 26th 2021
 
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Full grown larva. Photographed at Sutton-on-Trent June 5th 2021
 
 
Nottinghamshire (VC56) distribution of Small Eggar
 
 
 
 
The records for the Nottinghamshire distribution map are currently provided by the following contributors - Sheila Wright (Nottinghamshire macro moth report 2003). Sheila Wright (Nottinghamshire macro moth report 2004). Trevor and Dilys Pendleton. Sheila Wright (Nottinghamshire macro moth report 2007). Martin Kennewell. Recorder unknown (record per Martin Kenewell). Sharon Wilson. Sheila Wright (Nottinghamshire macro moth report 2019). Sheila Wright (Nottinghamshire macro moth report 2020). Nick and Samantha Brownley. Andrew Lidgett. Claire Wickham (via Nottinghamshire Moths and Butterflies Facebook Group). Melanie Penson (via Nottinghamshire Moths and Butterflies Facebook Group). Colin Watkin.

You can contribute your own records to help us gain an accurate status of this species in Nottinghamshire. Send an Excel spreadsheet of your records via the 'contact us' link at the top of the homepage.

Updated May 2025
copyright © Trevor and Dilys Pendleton (www.eakringbirds.com) . .
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