16.004 .... B&F 0427
Spindle Ermine Yponomeuta cagnagella (Hübner, 1813)
Status .....Common across Nottinghamshire, wherever Spindle Euonymus europaeus grows. The larvae are present annually in large numbers on any example of the hostplant and can construct huge webs covering whole lengths of hedgerow, as the larvae move to look for fresh food. These become obvious to the public and many become alarmed at the site, but both the larva and webs are completely harmless to the public. Once pupated, the web breaks down and the plant regrows quickly, so that by late Summer, there's little evidence of the earlier infestation.

Egg batches are laid on the stems of Spindle Euonymus europaeus and the one illustrated below, proved extremely difficult and time-consuming (three hour long visits over three days) to find. The example which was eventually found, was located near the base of where the previous years growth met the stem. The egg batch was noted as appearing to be darker, the day before most of the eggs hatched on 18/03/26, which was the first real warm day of the year.
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Adult reared ex-Edwinstowe larva, photographed June 2025
 
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Larval web, photographed at Edwinstowe May 2025
 
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Early stages                            
Ovae/egg batch, photographed at Hills and Holes, Market Warsop March 2026
 
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Hatching ovae/egg batch, photographed at Hills and Holes, Market Warsop March 2026
 
 
Full-grown larvae photographed at Edwinstowe May 2025
 
 
Nottinghamshire (VC56) distribution of Yponomeuta cagnagella
 
 
 
 
The records for the Nottinghamshire distribution map are currently provided by the following contributors - Trevor and Dilys Pendleton. Sean Tobin. Phil Cadman. Martin Gray. Ian Blackmore-Allen. Steven Chick. Tom Shields. David Shaw. Nick and Samantha Brownley. Gary Hobson. Nick and Samantha Brownley.

You can contribute your own records to help us gain an accurate status of this species in Nottinghamshire. Send an Excel spreadsheet of your records via the 'contact us' link at the top of the homepage.

Updated January 2026

copyright © Trevor and Dilys Pendleton (www.eakringbirds.com) . .
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